Sunday, February 23, 2020

Reading the Canon and Writing Poetry


I have already begun curating my library for my classroom. Here and there, I pick up books that I think would be great for my students. Of course, I have the classics that you’d expect, some Shakespeare and Moby Dick, as well as more contemporary books like The Chronicles of Narnia and The Hunger Games. When I took my adolescent literature class here at RIC, I made sure to purchase all of the books because I felt like that was a great place to gather recommendations.  
When I was in middle school and high school, I remember finding the Chronicles of Vladimir Tod and immediately checking the books out back to back when I could. It was so fun to me to read a story about a kid who looked and acted kind of like me. Short of being a vampire, I really did connect with these books and the characters. Other stories like Catcher in the Rye and Beloved are examples of things that when I read, I very much connected with and that are more classic examples.
            Throughout my reading history in school, I was exposed to a wide variety of books. For the first two years of highs school, I was in regular English 9 and 10, and I read a lot of the classic things that you would expect. During this time, it was a lot of textbook curated pieces of literature, with a heavy emphasis on short story. In contrast, when I was a junior, I took English Honors and then a senior I took AP English; in these classes we were focusing on the canonized pieces. I didn’t mind getting out of the textbook but I did feel like my teacher was “simply assigning canonical books is order to check off texts that students are supposed to be reading” (Garcia & O’Donnell-Allen, 94), and that in the words of Antero Garcia and Cindy O’Donnell-Allen, “is ludicrous”(94). They believe that it is our job as educators to curate literature for our students. Of course, thinking of being culturally sensitive to minorities like discussed in other posts, it is obvious this is where this thought process is put into action.
            We have a responsibility to be mindful that the “white male canon do[es] not reflect your own culturally proactive pedagogy and/or your students cultural backgrounds, needs, or interests” (Garcia & O’Donnell-Allen). Later on in the chapter, they talked about if the authors demographic that your students were consuming matched the United States demographic the syllabus would include: half of the texts written by women, 4/10 would be people of color and 6/10 white people, and of these listed 25% would be written by authors of other minorities like LGBTQ+ or those with disabilities. See 2010 Race Profile by Vox. These statistics fascinated me because most of the texts I had consumed were written by 90% white people and mostly men.
            It was only until college that I was truly exposed to different authors. It was purposeful that RIC has required world literature classes. I have had whole semesters where we did not read more than a paragraph or two of a white person’s literature and it was extremely eye opening. I really enjoyed the different stories and perspectives and I know that high school students are eager and willing to read and interact with these types of authors.
            Something I’m worried about is finding the balance of classic literature that I believe is important without white-man overload. As well as making these classic texts accessible and desirable to all different types of students. In one of my other classes we are going over how comic books are a very valuable tool for exposing kids to dense literature. For example, I got to hold Hamlet in comic book form, and I was very surprised by my impressions of it. At first, I dismissed comics because I prefer to imagine the text for myself, but Shakespeare was never meant to be read more seen. I realized that comic books are the closest we can get to actually seeing it on the original stage. This is a picture from when I visited the remains of the Rose Theater where Shakespeare originally preformed the works, we now torture high school aged kids with decades later! If you want to see more, you can check out my blog from that trip here.
            Poetry is another great gate way to literature for students. Chapter 1 of Teaching for Joy and Justice by Linda Christensen talks all about the power of poetry in the classroom. Christensen explains that “by letting go of the rules and the mandates about technical grammar, I freed my students to find their voices” (44). I think that is so important because it is much more enjoyable for students to write once they have discovered how powerful their voice can be in words. Often “teachers hold struggling writers’ hostage to learning grammar before they can write papers” (Christensen, 44) and I think that with poetry students feel more open to making mistakes and taking chances which is so important. It will be challenging because “curricular documents like the Common Core State Standards that make no mention of writing poetry(Macaluso). I am very excited to incorporate my favorite poem My Papa’s Waltz by Theodore Roethke, into my curriculum as well as have an awesome library for my students.


4 comments:

  1. Hi Sky!

    I noticed you mentioned that you were beginning to build your classroom library, and so am I! As of now mine only consists of the classic novels, which is quite limited to what is being read today. I remember taking adolescent literature last semester and the syllabus included a lot of contemporary literature from the twenty-first century. In a lot of the recent literature, which is often not included in the curriculum, the characters are experiencing situations that our students may relate to as well. In these novels, mental health is discussed often and so is the characters exploring their sexuality. Why are these novels that are relevant to our students today not included in the curriculum? Students can learn and grow with these characters in the novel, but we are not giving them the opportunity to make those connections and live through a novel. The students are limited in what they are required to read, and the teachers are limited in the content they can teach about. Are students really learning if they can’t relate to the content or understand it? The important question is, how can educators curate texts if they are assigned to teach required texts? Perhaps a teacher can only curate through the independent reading books in his/her library.

    The other point I want to touch upon relates to the discussion you were having surroundings poetry as writing and as an outlet for students. You quoted Linda Christensen where explains that some teachers only focus on grammar when students are struggling with writing in general, including poetry. I think about that concept all the time and truly believe that teachers should focus on the student learning from the paper, not just from all the red marks on it. Students need to be given that space to make mistakes without the threat of being corrected. Poetry does provide a connection between writing and using students using their voices more openly; however, the classroom needs to be established as a safe and comfortable place before that can occur. The growth mindset can be taught to all students, but it only works when students support each other and are a community. How can this community be established using poetry? How can poetry be used to connect the different cultures and races in the classroom? How can you involve culturally relevant pedagogy in these activities?

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  2. Hi Skylar! I really appreciate your candor in all of your blog posts and especially enjoyed your reflections on the literary canon in this post. I had a similar experience in high school where I was exposed to "classic" texts, the majority of which were written by white men. My AP English teacher had a similar approach of “simply assigning canonical books is order to check off texts that students are supposed to be reading," but I know her intentions were in the right place. She assigned us texts that were frequently on the AP exam and she wanted us to be prepared to write about them. Despite working through a standardized curriculum, she made the content fun by showing how much she loved the texts when she taught them. I must admit that I was looking forward to teaching these texts as well, because I loved them so much in high school. I was especially excited about "A Streetcar Named Desire," and "The Sun Also Rises." I've come to the conclusion that if I ever teach high school, it's appropriate to teach these "classic" texts as long as I 1. include other texts by authors of color/women/WOC and 2. explain the book AND the author to my students. If reading "The Sun Also Rises," I think it is only fair to discuss the misogyny and toxic masculinity in Hemingway's work and life. Your reflection about reading "Hamlet," in comic book form was awesome to read! I have a comic form of "The Odyssey," that my students love. I think it's an excellent way to make literature more accessible! How do you think teachers can create a balanced curriculum in which the "classics" are covered, and the authors are diverse?

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  3. Hi Skyler!
    I think you raise a good point about the balance of literature so that it does not fully consist of the dominant white male authors. I think it is crucial that we bring in more relevant texts that the students relate to while still keeping some of the same texts in the room. There needs to be a more noticeable balance of text. The issues of race, gender, etc. need to be discussed with the students so why not bring in some texts that relate to that? The students would benefit greatly if the text of the classroom became more relevant and relatable to them.

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